Ear Infections
Ear infections are caused by bacteria and viruses that get into the middle ear.
What Causes Ear Infections? (Adults & Kids Explained)
Ear infections happen when bacteria or viruses enter the middle ear. Kids get them often, but adults aren't immune. Why?
- Developing Immune Systems: Children are more prone to infections in general.
- Eustachian Tubes: These tubes drain the middle ear. In kids, they're smaller and more horizontal, making blockages easier. Fluid buildup then lets infection take hold.
- Illnesses: Colds, flu, etc. can inflame the tubes, setting the stage for ear infections.
Ear Infection Symptoms: Kids vs. Adults
Symptoms can vary, but common signs include:
- Children:
- Fussiness, excessive crying
- Sleep problems
- Ear pulling
- Balance issues
- Reduced appetite
- Trouble hearing
- Fever
- Ear drainage (fluid)
- Adults
- Ear pain
- Drainage
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Reduced hearing
Note: Symptoms overlap with other ailments, so see a doctor for diagnosis, especially if severe, lasting over a day, or with pus/blood.
Why Do Ear Infections Keep Coming Back?
Recurring infections can stem from:
- Allergies
- Colds and flu
- Bacteria or viruses not fully cleared by the body
- Leftover fluid in the ear
Kids with frequent ear infections need close monitoring for underlying causes or hearing issues.
How Are Ear Infections Treated?
- Diagnosis First: A doctor checks symptoms, uses tools to see inside the ear.
- Mild Cases: Often clear up on their own. Over-the-counter pain relief can help.
- Severe Cases: Especially with fever, antibiotics might be prescribed.
Don't Ignore Ear Infections
Untreated ear infections can damage the eardrum or even lead to hearing loss.
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