Urinary Tract Infection

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Children

• What is a UTI? An infection anywhere in the urinary system: kidneys, bladder, ureters (tubes connecting to the bladder), or urethra (where urine exits).
• Why are girls more at risk? Their anatomy makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
• UTI Types:

• Bladder infection (cystitis): Most common, lower belly pain, frequent urination.
• Kidney infection: Can be serious, may have fever, back pain.

UTI Symptoms in Kids

• May vary by age: Babies can be fussy, have fever, poor feeding. Older kids often have:

• Pain or burning when they pee
• Urgent need to go, even if little comes out
• Cloudy, foul-smelling urine
• Fever, chills, or vomiting (more likely with kidney infection)

When to See a Doctor for a Child's UTI

• Any suspected UTI: Left untreated, it can spread or cause complications.
• Especially important if:

• Under age 6 months
• High or long-lasting fever
• Blood in the urine
• Severe pain

How are UTIs Diagnosed and Treated?

• Urine test: Confirms infection, helps pinpoint the type of bacteria
• Antibiotics: The usual treatment, chosen based on the results
• Severe cases: May need hospital care and IV medication.

Night Watch Pediatric Urgent Care: Prompt UTI diagnosis and care for your child

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